Foundation of combining rule by law with rule by virtue 依法治国与以德治国相结合的依据
The ones that combined rules and studied a certain concrete system are relatively little . in view of this, this article examines closely the legal supervisory system of executive power of our country with the wto rules 结合规则研究某一具体制度的则比较少,有鉴于此,本文以wto规则审视我国行政权法律监督制度。
It is indispensable to the western countries employing market economy regardless of being of counter-competition law . the most important one of tasks continuously concerned by counter-monopoly law is enterprise-combining rule 西方市场国家可以没有反不正当竞争法,却一日不可或缺反垄断法,而企业合并规制一直是反垄断法关注的重要课题。
And then pam method according to merit of pittsburgh and michigan approach is presented to optimize flc . this method can improve evidently efficiency and quality of evolution because of combining rule-control grade evolution and global-local evolution 该方法使得规则级进化和控制级进化相结合,全局进化同局部进化相结合,因而显著的提高了进化的效率和质量。
The legislative bases are as follows : the first, enterprise-combining and counter-monopoly rule should accord with the reality of one ’ s own country; the second, the legislation of enterprise-combining rule gives closer contact to social economic developing level at that time and changes of times than traditional laws such as civil law, criminal law and constitution; the third, enterprise-combining and counter-monopoly rule and law should be means of economic analysis . in the third part, the author puts forward the theory of competition tort, which is regarded as the essence of enterprise-combining and counter-monopoly rule, namely, enterprise-combining and counter-monopoly rule is needed precisely because of avoiding the happening of competition tort . in the fourth part, combining with chinese reality and directed by legislative bases and essence theory of enterprise-combining and counter-monopoly rule, the author analyzes the maintenance standard of enterprise-combining and counter-monopoly rule 本文第一部分对企业合并反垄断规制的基础理论的若干概念进行明晰并阐述笔者对这些概念的理解;第二部分对西方发达国家立法和实践进行比较,得出企业合并反垄断法的立法依据,即:1、企业合并反垄断规制必须要符合本国的实际情况,2、企业合并的规制立法较之传统的法律(如民法、刑法,宪法等)与当时社会经济发展水平和时代的变迁有着更为紧密的联系,3、企业合并反垄断规制和立法应当注重经济分析的方法;第三部分提出了竞争侵权这一理论,并认为竞争侵权是企业合并反垄断规制的实质:即正是为了防止竞争侵权的发生,才需要企业合并的反垄断规制;第四部分是在企业合并反垄断规制立法依据和实质理论的指导下,并结合我国的实际情况对企业合并反垄断规制的认定标准进行分析。
In the third chapter, the forms of city norm are studied focusing on visible and invisible aspects . after the discussion of the relationship between law and morality, rule by law and by moral, the author provides a " rule by manner " city governance model, which combines rule by law and rule by moral . in chapter four, the city extra-norm, the city managerial system and its reform are discussed 第3章探讨了城市规范的形式,主要围绕有形城市规范和无形城市规范展开,并探讨了法律规范与道德规范的关系,法治与德治的关系,提出了城市管理的“礼治”思想,即法治与德治相结合、按照城市规范进行治理的城市治理模式。
The scheme is a three-step optimizing algorithm, its purposes are loading capacity optimization and efficiency of . operationg . with the practical loading restriction, it integrates heuristic algorithms and genetic algorithms, adopts layer loading idea and space partition and combining rule . the optimizing algorithm is composed of combination pretreatment, bottom space optimize and up space optimize . it can satisfy the loading restriction and has practicability 该方案以空间利用率的优化以及运算效率的提高为目标,根据装载过程中的实际约束条件,采用分层装载思想以及空间划分合并原则,结合启发式算法和遗传算法,提出三层逐次优化策略:组合预处理优化、底层空间优化、上层空间优化。
The second section is to elaborate that " combining rule of virtue and law " is the inevitable conclusion of thousands of years on chinese history from the source on chinese history of " managing state affairs by virtue " and " managing state affairs by law " . the article analyses that " managing state affairs by virtue " is significant for " managing state affairs by law', morality is the base of law and virtue can make up the drawback of law 第二部分从“德治”与“法治”在中国历史上的起源入手,得出了德法兼治是中国哲学史几千年发展所得出的必然结论,并从理论上分析了德治对于法治的重要性,即道德是法律的基础和来源,道德可弥补法律的不足。